In reference to Land Rights and Criminal Justice System, how have Aborigines been disadvantaged by past government policies?

Past government policies which possess disadvantaged ATSI in terms of record rights can be traced as early as answer times in the late 18th century with the conception of Terra Nullius, to the still limited status of ATSI in owning traditional greases with the 1970s-present indemnity of self determination. These government policies have not only brought problems concerning land rights, but also other issues which continue to impact contemporaneous Australia, such as the Stolen Generation and Assimilation.

The disadvantages of ATSI in recognition of take down Rights stems from the legal concept from which Australia was settled in the 18th century- Terra Nullius. British settlers had claimed sovereignty of the land citing that its indigenous inhabitants had a system of right which was primitive (due to their nomadic lifestyle) and not recognised by the jacket; hence, the land belonged to nobody. Claiming the land as theirs, the British had ignored ATSI accustomed and spiritual law who aphorism themselves as ?guardians? and ?custodians? of the land as opposed to owners. Misunderstandings to the British common law system, such as of private property, saw the ATSI lose their land and waterholes to pastoralists and farmers.

Due to their misinterpretation of the common law system, many ATSI were imprisoned for crimes such as taking farm animals. ATSI were often targeted by police for crimes which non-ATSI would have not been imprisoned for, due to the belief that they were sub-humans.

The early 1800s saw the dispersal and dispossession policy where landholders, assisted by police and officials, systematically shot and poisoned ATSI, or drove them inland forth from traditional lands. Examples include of Port Phillip and Bathurst 1824, where ATSI were killed for their lands- by 1850s; ATSI had been reduced from 85000 to a few thousand, with acts such as the 1816 Martial Law...

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