Probiotics And Gastroentritis

Gastroenteritis or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the intestines, is the chief(prenominal) apparent motion of acute diarrhea, which generally lasts a few age (Marteau et al., 2001).The inflammation can result from viral pathogens, bacterial pathogens, or parasites; in children, however, it unremarkably results from rotavirus infection( Rolfe,2000 ). Oral rehydration therapy is the most common therapy, still does non abbreviate the duration of diarrhea (Gismondo et al., 1999). Other than rehydration therapy, doctors much consecrate antidiarrheal drugs, which do shows lot of problems in children. Kaolin-pectate (Kaopectate) whitethorn reduce the number of stools, but may do so by retaining fluids in the intestine, worsening electrolyte imbalance (Tachakra et al., 1992). Diphenoxylate (Lomotil) gives unpredictable results in children, in particular in dehydrated ones, and may result in serious, slow opiate-related toxicity (Tachakra et al., 1992). Loperamid e (Imodium) can cause drowsiness, abdominal distention, and intestinal bar (Li et al., 2007). Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) contains 130 mgs salicylate per tablespoon, and many tablespoons per day are usually required to agree an effect on diarrhea. Salicylate (aspirin) is contraindicated in children (Tachakra et al.,1992).

Probiotics bear been defined by The Food Agricultural Organization/ cornerstone Health Organization as “live microorganisms which when administered in equal amounts confer a health benefit to the host.” Probiotic therapy is not a new idea; it dates back almost 100 hoar age to Elie Metchnikoff, who suggested that Bulgarian peasants l ived longer lives because of their yogurt co! nsumption (Brown et al., 2004). In the 1930s, a Japanese physician, Minoru Shirota, suggested that the right mix of bacteria in the gut could prevent disease. Miso soup, made from fermented soybean paste, is a basic of the Okinawan forage (Brown et al., 2004). Probiotics are increasingly being studied and use in humans. A range of...If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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