In the nineteenth century, minstrelsy was one of the prime sources for published popular music and would be imitated by composers like Stephen Foster. The first black accent mark song known to be published in the coupled States was "Back Side of Albany Stands Lake Champlain" written by "Micah" Hawkins. Hawkins was a white grocer who learned fiddle playing from a family slave, Toney Clapp. The song was first performed in Albany in 1815, and so later(prenominal) in New York City by sham Hopkins Robinson. The come in was done to the tune of an old familiar Irish ballad, with the actor appearing in blackface wearing a sailor's suit. Hawkins wrote at Toney Clapp's oddment: "His artless music was a language universal and its effect, mo
"American Music Publishers Sue Swiss Internet Lyric Site." Business Wire (January 20, 1999).
Holmes, Anna. "EMI Music print Purchases 50% of Motown Fo infra Berry Gordy's Music Publishing Companies." delight Weekly (July 11, 1997), 12.
Music publishers face many of the same problems confront by music retailers, along with a significant numerate of other major issues. Some of these issues are evident in the process of music publishing, which begins when a composer or arranger submits a manuscript to a publisher. The writer may be under contract to the publisher to submit a certain tally of works each year, or the manuscript may be unsolicited.
Manuscripts, especially unsolicited ones, are received by the pillar Department, which is responsible for screening all incoming manuscripts, each of which is registered and reviewed by an editor. The editor evaluates the work for its musical quality and practical feasibleness as a published work, and those which meet these requirements are then passed to a Publications Committee for further review and evaluation. Works which are not accepted for publication are returned to the composer. Before music that is accepted can be reproduced and distributed, the legal rights of both the composer and the publisher must be secured, a task performed by the publisher's legal Department. Before a contract is drawn up, the work is reviewed to assure if permissions or licenses need to be obtained, as would be necessary, for instance, in the case of obtaining clearance of a text which is copyrighted. The contract is then drawn up between the composer (or arranger) and publisher (MPA Document Library).
Sanjek, Russel. American Popular Music and its Business: The First Four one hundred Years, Volume II, 1790-1909. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
music/resources/usa/tin_pan_alley.html. 19941998
Many black songwriters of the era made use of the black minstrelsy troupes to get their songs before the p
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