Plato

Plato (427-347) is often described as the greatest Western philosopher. Historians exchangeable to quote A. N. Whitehead who said: The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. Plato was born into an dispirited A and soian family, and he grew up during the Peloponnesian War. It is likely that he served in the cavalry in various campaigns against Sparta. Disgusted by the belligerent and self-destructive policies of his native city, he stayed out of governance and spent most of his time and energy pursuing philosophy. He became Socrates most illustrious student. When Socrates was executed in 399, Plato left Athens. He studied mathematics in the neighboring city of Megara, and then spent a decade or so change of location to various places about the Mediterranean Sea. When he returned to Athens around 388, he founded what was later described as the first European university, the Academy. For the rest of his long life Plato was a indoctrinateer and executive director of this school, which quickly attracted a great number of outstanding students and faculty. Aristotle, for example, some(prenominal) studied and taught at the Academy before he founded his feature school.

Platos school-related activities were interrupted a couple of times because of invitations to visit and teach in Syracuse. Plato accepted these invitations because he hoped that the rulers of Syracuse would install the system and government that he had designed as part of his modernistic social philosophy. Nothing came of this political ambition, however, and Plato had to content himself with being a teacher of ideas. Platos best known and most house-to-house work is the Republic, possibly published around 377. The following notes centralise on the political and pedagogical ideas of this book. The two political parties or social classes that vied for power in classical Athens, as in most other Greek city states, were the oligarchs and the... If you want to bear a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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